The management of chemical and toxic substances is crucial for protecting human health and the environment. Chemical safety involves identifying hazardous substances, evaluating risks, and ensuring safe handling, storage, and disposal practices. The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) governs the manufacture, import, processing, and use of industrial chemicals, while pesticides are regulated under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Companies must adhere to strict safety protocols and maintain comprehensive records to demonstrate compliance.

​

Federal regulations, such as the TSCA and the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), require companies to track and report the use, storage, and release of hazardous chemicals. The EPA also regulates chemical safety through programs like the Risk Management Program (RMP), aimed at preventing chemical accidents. State regulations may include additional requirements for chemical storage, reporting, and handling. Local agencies often play a role in enforcing these standards and ensuring public safety.